The Beginnings of Big Ben
Big Ben is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, but where was it built? The clock tower, officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is situated at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. It was constructed in the mid-19th century and completed in 1859.
The Architect and Engineers
The tower was designed by English architect Augustus Pugin, who is known for his work in the Gothic Revival style. The construction was carried out by the British firm, Gillett & Bland, and the clock mechanism was designed by Edward John Dent.
The Bell
The bell inside the tower, which is commonly referred to as Big Ben, was cast by Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1858. It weighs over 13 tons and is 7.5 feet tall and 9 feet in diameter.
The Tower's Name
The tower was originally known as the Clock Tower, but was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. The bell, however, is still commonly referred to as Big Ben, a name that is believed to have been derived from Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the installation of the bell.
The Tower's Iconic Status
Big Ben has become one of the most recognizable landmarks in London and is a popular tourist attraction. The tower's image has been used in countless films, television shows, and advertisements, and has become synonymous with London's skyline.
Restoration Work on the Tower
The Elizabeth Tower underwent a major restoration project that began in 2017 and is expected to be completed in 2021. The work includes repairs to the tower's stonework, as well as the clock and bell mechanism.
The Tower's Role in British History
Big Ben has played a significant role in British history. The tower's bell has been used to mark important events, such as the end of World War I and the start of the new millennium. The tower's clock has also been used as a symbol of national resilience and continuity during times of crisis.
The Tower's Role in Pop Culture
Big Ben has also been featured in numerous movies, television shows, and video games. It has become a symbol of London and is often used to establish the city's location in films and television programs.
The Tower's Impact on Architecture
The Elizabeth Tower has had a significant impact on architecture. It is considered to be one of the finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture in the world and has influenced the design of many other buildings.
Conclusion
Big Ben, the clock tower that is synonymous with London, was built in the mid-19th century by English architect Augustus Pugin and constructed by the British firm, Gillett & Bland. The tower's bell, which weighs over 13 tons, was cast by Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1858. Big Ben has become one of the most recognizable landmarks in London and has played a significant role in British history. The tower's image has been used in countless films, television shows, and advertisements, and has become synonymous with London's skyline.